Handbook of Nonlinear Writing Systems: Complex Processes and Learning Challenges, Heather Winskel &,Hye K. Pae, Editör, Springer Nature, Zug, ss.55-78, 2026
The role of diacritics in reading Turkish is examined. The Turkish alphabet has an interesting origin, as its history is marked by the official adoption of Latinization in the early 20th century and the adoption of several different orthographies, each fundamentally different from its ancient, original writing system. This chapter focuses on the contemporary Turkish writing system, its transition from Arabic to Latin script, and how diacritics were introduced to create a more transparent orthography by providing phonological cues. Turkish has been considered a very transparent orthography situated at the same end of the transparent-opaque orthographic spectrum as Italian and Finnish. However, recent research and anecdotal observations have raised a question as to whether the Turkish alphabet is truly a transparent orthography. An advanced proposal is introduced based on the limitations of the current inventory of letters.